Page 3
 |
nihongo |
Japanese |
  |
- go |
language |
 |
ga |
object marker |
 |
chotto |
a bit, little |
 |
wakarimasu |
understand |

- Affirmative (Yes, I understand) and negative (No, I
do not understand) of verbs. Japanese verbs are formed by placing
suffixes after a root form. Here we'll look at two suffixes
that can make a verb affirmative or negative:
 [masu]
and  [-masen].
[Yes, I] understand |
  |
Wakarimasu. |
[No, I] don't understand
|
  |
Wakarimasen. |
Do you remember how to make a sentence into a
question?
|
Yes, put
[ka] on the end of a sentence.
|
Do [you] understand
? |
  |
Wakarimasuka? |
Like we saw before, some words are implied in Japanese
but not spoken in a sentence. Here, the words for "yes," "no," "I,"
and "you" are not in the Japanese sentence, but they are understood
by the listeners.
- When you make a sentence including the word wakarimasu (understand), an object marker,
[ga],
is often used. This marks the word that comes before it--in this
case, "Japanese"--as the object of the verb "understand."

go (language)
country name |
+ |
go |
= |
language |
 |
+ |
 |
= |
 |
Nihon |
+ |
go |
= |
nihongo (Japan +language = Japanese) |
|